# Minting

### **Why would I mint `wenUSD`?**

Wen protocol's no-interest loans are **much more capital efficient** than other lending protocols. Less collateral is needed for the same loan amount. Instead of selling your ETH/LSDs , you can lock up your LSDs as collateral on and mint `wenUSD` against that collateral. Then repay the loan later on.&#x20;

For example, ETH bulls can leverage their LSDs positions up to **6.66x** by minting `wenUSD`, which amplifies their LSDs exposure and potential gains. **It works cause you can borrow `wenUSD` with collateral, swap that `wenUSD` for more LSDs, and repeat the process.**&#x20;

{% hint style="warning" %}
Not financial advice: Leverage can **6.66x** gains but also **6.66x** losses. Use with caution if you're experienced with leveraging crypto positions.
{% endhint %}

### **What means&#x20;*****collateral*****?**

Collateral essentially means an asset that is used as a guarantee that the borrower will repay the loan. If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender can seize the collateral to recover some of their losses.&#x20;

In the case of WEN Protocol, LSDs are used as collaterals. Users deposit a certain amount of assets into the protocol as collateral in order to take out a loan in the form of `wenUSD`. If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the protocol would liquidate the deposited collateral to cover the loan amount.&#x20;

The amount of collateral required depends on the **`loan-to-value (LTV)`** ratio. Wen Protocol allows borrowers to leverage their crypto positions up to 6x, meaning for every 1 LSD deposited as collateral, they can borrow up to 6x `wenUSD` worth of LSD.&#x20;

### **How is the minting fee calculated?**

The minting fee on Wen Protocol is calculated as follows:

1. There is a `baseRate` that determines the percentage fee, ranging from `0.5%` to `5%`.
2. The `baseRate` is adjusted algorithmically based on the last redemption time. If more redemptions are happening (`wenUSD`is trading below $1), the `baseRate` will trend upwards. If fewer redemptions are happening (`wenUSD` is trading above $1), the `baseRate` will trend downwards.
3. The `baseRate` percentage is applied to the amount of `wenUSD` minted to determine the minting fee amount.
4. The minting fee and annual fee is added to the borrower's total debt. So the total debt after the fee would be:&#x20;
   * `Total Debt = wenUSD minted + Minting fee + Annual fee`
5. Annual fee is the cost of your debt over time.

For example:

* `baseRate` = `0.5%`
* `AnnualFeeRate = 1.5%`
* `wenUSD` minted = 1,000
* Minting fee = `0.5%` of 1,000 = 5 `wenUSD`&#x20;
* Total debt right after the mint `= 1,000 wenUSD(minted) + 5 wenUSD(fee) + 0 Annual fee = 1,005 wenUSD`&#x20;
* Total debt after 1 year = `1,000 wenUSD(minted) + 5 wenUSD(fee) + 1.5%*1,000 Annual fee = 1,006.5 wenUSD`

### **How can I mint** `wenUSD` **?**

To mint `wenUSD`, users should:

1. Open a [**Trove** ](/how-it-works/trove.md)- This is like a borrower account on WEN Protocol.
2. Deposit LSDs as collateral - Users deposit assets into their Trove to use as collateral for the loan.
3. Mint `wenUSD` - Once collateral is deposited, users can once draw up to c.a. 86.95% of the deposited assets value in `wenUSD`.
4. Minimum debt - There is a minimum loan size of 2,000 `wenUSD` to open a Trove.


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